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Fand, Babasaheb B.
- Comparative Biology of Four Coccinellid Predators of Solenopsis Mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Hemiptera: Pseudococcidae)
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Authors
Affiliations
1 Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IN
2 National Research Center on Pomegranate (ICAR), Solapur, Maharashtra, IN
1 Biological Control Laboratory, Division of Entomology, Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi 110012, IN
2 National Research Center on Pomegranate (ICAR), Solapur, Maharashtra, IN
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Journal of Biological Control, Vol 24, No 1 (2010), Pagination: 35-41Abstract
The biology of four important species of coccinellid predators, viz., Hyperaspis maindroni, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Nephus regularis and Scymnus coccivora associated with solenopsis mealybug, Phenacoccus solenopsis, infesting cotton and other crops of economic importance was studied in the laboratory @ 27±2°C and 65±5% RH. The overall developmental time (including adult longevity) of C. montrouzieri was found significantly longer (97.80±1.32 days) than the rest of the species which ranged between 58.60±2.38 and 72.40±2.11 days. Females generally had longer developmental durations than males, irrespective of the species. The females of C. montrouzieri laid an average of 510.00±9.73 eggs in their oviposition period of 62.20±3.14 and this was longer than the others. In all the species, female started egg laying in the 2nd week of their adult life and reached the peak between 3rd and 6th weeks.Keywords
Hyperaspis maindroni, Cryptolaemus montrouzieri, Developmental Durations, Longevity, Nephus regularis, Phenacoccus solenopsis, Scymnus coccivora.Full Text
- Predicting the Invasion Potential of Indigenous Restricted Mango Fruit Borer, Citripestis Eutraphera (Lepidoptera:Pyralidae) in India Based on Maxent Modelling
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PDF Views:85
Authors
Affiliations
1 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Plandu, Ranchi 834 010, IN
2 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
1 ICAR Research Complex for Eastern Region, Research Centre, Plandu, Ranchi 834 010, IN
2 Division of Crop Protection, ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research, Nagpur 440 010, IN
Source
Current Science, Vol 116, No 4 (2019), Pagination: 636-642Abstract
The mango fruit borer, Citripestis eutraphera (Meyrick), originally confined to the Andaman Islands, is a recent invasion in mainland India. With changes in climatic conditions, the pest is likely to spread in other major mango-growing regions of the country and can pose serious threats to mango production. In this backdrop, the present study examines the impact of climate change to develop spatio-temporal distribution of invasive C. eutraphera in India using the maximum entropy (MaxEnt) modelling approach. Integration of point data on current occurrence of pest and corresponding bioclimatic variables in MaxEnt were used to define the potential distribution in India and mapped using spatial analysis tool in ArcGIS. The model framework performed well as indicated by high area under the curve (0.97) value. Jackknife test for estimating predictive power of the variables indicated that ‘isothermality’ and ‘temperature seasonality’ significantly affected C. eutraphera distribution. It was found that mango-growing pockets in the southwestern parts of Gujarat, as well as parts of Kerala and Tamil Nadu were moderately to highly suitable for C. eutraphera distribution in 2050 and 2070. The results of this study could be an important guide for selecting monitoring and surveillance sites and designing integrated pest management policies in the context of climate change against this invasive pest of mango.Keywords
Climate Change, Mango, Invasive Pest, Species Distribution Models.Full Text
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- Arthropod Pests and Their Natural Enemies Associated with Cotton in India: A Review
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Authors
V. S. Nagrare
1,
Babasaheb B. Fand
1,
Rishi Kumar
2,
V. Chinna Babu Naik
1,
Kundan Bhure
1,
Bhausaheb Naikwadi
1,
Nandini Gokte-Narkhedkar
1,
V. N. Waghmare
1
Affiliations
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
1 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Nagpur 440010, Maharashtra, IN
2 ICAR-Central Institute for Cotton Research (ICAR-CICR), Regional Station, Sirsa 125055, Haryana, IN
Source
Indian Journal of Entomology, Vol 84, No 3 (2022), Pagination: 713-725Abstract
Globally cotton is the most important natural fibre crop being cultivated commercially for domestic textile needs and export. Cotton plays an important role in India’s economy, occupies largest acreage and highest production in the world. In India, cotton is being grown in 10 major states divided in 3 distinct zones viz., north, central and south with varying climate and soil. Despite large acreage, cotton productivity in India is far below world average due to variety of reasons. Among them damage caused due to arthropod pests is vital. In this article authors have attempted through extensive literature survey, to provide up to date information on arthropod pests and their natural enemies associated with cotton crop in India. It is observed that, in India, cotton crop is attacked by 251 arthropod pest species (including insect and mites) belonging to 9 insect orders and 1 order from Acarina. Among these, about 12 species of insects are major pests causing significant losses to cotton crop while remaining species are either occasional, sporadic or minor in nature. Overall these pests cause economic damage to cotton crop in a range between 20-60 per cent. The major arthropod pests are sucking insects namely leafhopper Amrasca biguttula biguttula (Ishida), aphid Aphis gossypii Glover, thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman., whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Gennadius), Cotton mealybug Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley, Papaya mealybug Paracoccus marginatus Williams and Granara de Willink, and Indian cotton mirid bug Creontiades biseratense (Distant). The bollworm complex is another major group of insects that attack cotton and comprises of American bollworm Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner), spotted bollworms Earias insulana (Boisduval), E. vitella (F.) and pink bollworm Pectinophora gossypiella (Saunders). Other pests like stem weevil Pempherulus affinis Faust and tobacco caterpillar Spodoptera litura F., are also categorized as major pests. A rich fauna of 368 natural enemies (including 174 species of predators and 194 species of parasitoids/parasites) play significant role as biological control agents to check arthropod pests in cotton ecosystems of India. In this review there is addition of 85 arthropod pests over previously reported 166 arthropod pests. This updated information on cotton pests and their important natural enemies may serve as an important guide to researchers and policy makers in carrying out potential pest risk assessment and devising appropriate management strategies for economically damaging cotton pests.Keywords
Cotton, India, Cotton Ecosystem, Arthropod Pests, Fauna, Insects, Mites, Sucking Pests, Bollworms, Resurgence, Natural Enemies, Predators, Parasitoids.Full Text
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